Balau wood database book

Aug 01, 2017 balau decking is chosen for its rich hue and minimal knotting. Selangan batu is a yellowishbrown timber with interlocked grain, and a coarse, but even texture. See the articles wood allergies and toxicity and wood dust safety for more information. Besides the standard health risks associated with any type of wood dust, no further health reactions have been associated with afata. The wood weighs between 544 and 752 kgm3 34 and 47 lbft3 at 12% moisture content and about 945 kgm3 59 lbft3 when green. Bow woods from a mathematical perspective top ten hardest woods. Wood handbookchapter 3physical properties and moisture. This was 100% of all the recorded balau s in the usa. It is one of the applications in cirads wood database, which combines the. Balau wood, when compared to chengal wood is less dense.

The following people have donated samples which were used in the creation of this poster. Eric meier, who ownsruns the wood database web site has now published a really good wood book, called wood. While ipe remains the topoftheline tropical hardwood decking species, other species such as cumaru and red balau are excellent options as well. Working with balau wood a dense, durable tropical hardwood that is rough on blades, balau is good for outdoor features such as decks. Designed for easy assembly so you can save time and money, assemble your outdoor shower with just a screw gun, a few screws, a level, and a string you can have your own outdoor shower in a matter of hours. Balau wood is similar to teak in its maintenance requirements. However, other species in the cordia genus have been reported to cause skin irritation, and some cordia species contain substances known as cordiachromes, which can cause skin irritation. Balau is a yellowishbrown, brown, or reddishbrown timber vvith interlocked grain, and a moderately fine and even texture. Exotic hardwood products offered by liv outdoor are what every composite product wishes it could be. This highly prized characteristic is the result of red balaus tight grain and resulting smaller pores. Kayu hardwood decking livbuildingproductslivbuildingproducts. A wide variety of yellow balau wood options are available to you, such as usage, material. Browse woods by common name browse woods by scientific name general wood information.

Im working my way alphabetically by botanical name, so check out the latest added wood to see where im at in the queue. The farm is the home of a factory producing wood wool, long lengths of fine wood shavings that can be dyed for use as. This red balau wood is less resistant to decay so it is not suggested for ground deck. Balau is a yellowishbrown, brown, or reddishbrown timber vvith interlocked grain, and a. Jul 18, 2010 what do you think about using balau wood for outdoor furniture.

In 1920 there was 1 balau family living in illinois. Default grading for solid wood, according to requirements of. Handcrafted on cape cod, these outdoor showers are great for any postbeach day rinse, or just because you want to be outside on a great day. If your balau deck is exposed to direct sunlight for much of the day, the wood can become parched and cracked if you dont oil it at least annually. Balau, which is grown in the same pacificasia region is rated by the timber council as stronger and more durable than teak. It takes an otherwise boring brick, plaster or concrete look and transforms it into a beautiful wooden clad structure. Freshly sawn heartwood is pale yellow or yellowish brown and darkens on exposure to air. White meranti the wood database lumber identification. Kayu hardwood decking exotic hardwood for your deck for deck results that shout quality, prestige and luxury, there is no other choice then real wood. Special thanks are in order to those that have contributed wood samples to the wood database. You can see how balau families moved over time by selecting different census years. The top countries of suppliers are vietnam, china, and vietnam, from which the percentage of balau wood price supply is 9%, 72%, and 9% respectively.

Treated specimens of balau laut 50 mm x 50 mm x 600 mm gave an average service life of 11 years. He used teknos wood oil and i am in desperate need to restore it to the original colour and oil it the propper way. It is classified in malaysia as being very durable. Sebastien paradis development of database and tropix software. The resin is tapped and used in many different applications.

It should be moderately priced despite the fact that it is imported. In the same family as meranti and philippine mahogany, this species from the shorea genus is an excellent decking choice red balau basics. Red selangan batu sabah, and alan, or meraka alan saravvak and brunei are approximately equal in colour and characteristics to red balau. These trees grow in the tropical rainforests all throughout asia. Balau wood,balau furniture,balau furniture malaysia,balau. Balau is a slow growth tree that offers the rich tropical oils that teak used to possess.

Balau wood for exterior shutters woodwebs architectural. Balau wood is one of the philipine mahogany species. Its moderately fine and even texture presents an interlocked grain, which produces a stripe figure on the radial surface. Meranti is widely harvested and widely available worldwide.

May 19, 2016 balau wood, when compared to chengal wood is less dense. Untreated railway sleepers 125 mm x 237 mm x 1,950 mm of balau kumus and balau laut lasted a minimum of 15 years and 11 years respectively. Although severe reactions are quite uncommon, balau in the shorea genus has been reported to cause eye, throat, and skin irritation. Balau wood is highly durable hardwood native to malaysia, indonesia and the philippines, used mainly for heavy construction. The heartwood is durable to moderately durable and very resistant to preservative. Shorea is a genus of about 196 species of mainly rainforest trees in the family. I have serious doubt about the durability of red balau. It is ideal for first time treatment and maintenance of these decks. Within the common name group are perhaps 100 plus species. About 4% of these are engineered flooring, 16% are wood flooring, and 11% are solid wood boards. Looking for information on the durability of a certain wood. The balau family name was found in the usa in 1920.

Jun 12, 2012 which type of decking materials is suitable for your home. Balau decking boards for the garden wood and beyond. Balau is used for heavy construction, frames of boats, deck ing, flooring. See the articles wood allergies and toxicity and wood. The sapwood external wood is paler in colour still with a yellowred undertone.

It should be moderately priced despite the fact that it is imported, though some specific species of white meranti are reported to. Web site for the united states forest service, forest products laboratory. This wood can stand up to heavy use, allowing it to survive the years of trampling it will receive as part of your deck. In total there are over 190 tree species labelled as balau and all part of the dipterocarpaceae family. It can of course be clad balau or any other timber, but balau being the most popular outdoor timber for cladding of brick walls. The genus is named after sir john shore, the governorgeneral of the british east india company, 17931798. It is not a class 1 wood but class 3 which is not recommended for outdoor use it is kinda of a shame that distributors of red lauan represents this wood as durable. The fresh wood has a high resin and moisture content and as such needs to be left to dry well before use. Wood database and searchable library woodworkers source. Sometimes referred to as lauan, wood in the shorea genus is very commonly used in southeast asia, and there is an.

Interactive key, including interactive information retrieval. Tinted wood dressing formulated to protect and treat dense wooden decks, such as balau and teak, that do not readily accept a conventional sealer. Nov 10, 2016 balau wood is highly durable hardwood native to malaysia, indonesia and the philippines, used mainly for heavy construction. The heartwood of balau is yellow to brown, which is distinct from the paler sapwood. We also collected samples directly from natural forests in. Illinois had the highest population of balau families in 1920. Balau trees common for shorea tree species popular. This chapter discusses the physical properties of most. A very dense, oilrich tropical hardwood from southeast asia, balau is known for its strength and weather resistant qualities, making it an ideal choice for building outdoor structures like patios or poolside deck and furniture. Red balau is a hardwood that hails from indonesia and is highly sought after for decking, the world over.

As this dries out over time it can cause cracking especially in such a thin veneer. Balau is widely harvested and widely available worldwide. In relation to its density, balau is relatively easy to work. Red batu mahogany decking installation and maintenance. The introductory chapters about wood structure, etc, are really good. You can also choose from entry doors balau wood, as well as from wooden, metal balau wood there are 331 suppliers who sells balau wood on, mainly located in asia. Rich in colour and texture, it is unbelievably resistant to abrasion, wear, dents and. The top countries of suppliers are singapore, china, and malaysia, from which the percentage of balau wood supply is 1%, 47%, and 21% respectively. This moisture relationship has an important influence on wood properties and performance. Nov 03, 2015 everything thats made the wood database website. Red balau is a purplishred or dark redbrown timber, with an interlocked grain, and a coarse but even texture. The interactive key allows free choice of characters, is easy to use, and can lead to correct identifications in spite of occasional errors. In balau timber, there is red balau which cannot be used on ground decking. Indonesia balau indonesia bangkirai indonesia kedawang indonesia selangan batu kumus indonesia sulawesi pooti.

Jun 17, 2014 balau cladding or screening of brick walls is quite popular and attractive. Its better than most of the other reference books i have. In the same family as meranti and philippine mahogany, this species from the shorea genus is an excellent decking choice. This is a list of woods, most commonly used in the timber and lumber trade. The standard malaysian name for the heavy, yellow to brown timbers of the genus shorea dipterocarpaceae. The heartwood is durable to moderately durable and very resistant to preservative treatments. Balau is thus placed in the durable class with some species classified as extremely durable. Balau is a very oily and resinous wood so even though it has been kiln dried it still contains a fair amount of resins and oils.

The texture is moderately fine to coarse, and the grain is often interlocked. It is classified in malaysia as being less durable than balau, ie moderately durable. Batu decking comes from the sarawak area of malaysia, where balau can also be referred to as selangan batu. The strength and mechanical values listed at the top of this page represent the average of a handful of species within the corresponding group. The timber of trees of the genus is sold under the common names lauan, luan, lawaan, meranti, seraya, balau, bangkirai, and philippine mahogany. Most popular choices as deckingflooring among hardwood species such as balau and merbau since chengal wood is categorized as sg1 referred back to hardwood species which means that it is the strongest and most durable wood in malaysia certified by malaysian timber industry board. Balau is not a single tree species but used for trees of the shorea genus. About 10% of these are engineered flooring, 10% are wood flooring, and 0% are other flooring.

Light red meranti, dark red meranti, white meranti, yellow meranti, and balau. What do you think about using balau wood for outdoor furniture. With a sewn binding and jacketless design to stand up to the rigors of nearly any wood shop. Because this wood is naturally oily, unfinished balau must be oiled regularly. Any comments are appreciated, as information on this wood is quite limited. Balau is not listed in the cites appendices, but many species in the shorea genus are on the iucn red list. Light red meranti the wood database lumber identification.

Balau refers sometimes to a grouping of these species. Balau trees common for shorea tree species popular hardwoods. The woodworkers resource for practical information and research for all things wood. Its reddish brown color combines with defectfree clarity to offer less waste than other options might. Im slowly grinding my way through roughly 800 wood species that have still yet to be listed on the site. There are some negatives associated with the use of balau decking, however. Balau can be painted, stained and polished but is not suitable for steam bending. Native to malaysia, indonesia and the philippines, it is a dense hardwood used mainly for heavy construction. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. The species database will help you choose the most suitable wood species for your project.

A particularly durable wood, it is rigid and doesnt misshape, warp or cup even as a result of harsh outdoor weather conditions. Identifying and using hundreds of woods worldwide by eric meier 20151010 by isbn. It does not contain silica, however resin pockets may be present, meaning resin can build up on cutting equipment. The key and descriptions were generated from a delta database dallwitz 1980. We collected leaf tissue samples of shorea species from the arboretums of the forest research institute, malaysia, the forest research centre, sabah, and permanent ecological research plots in various locations, such as the lambir and pasoh forest reserves in malaysia. Balau the wood database lumber identification hardwood. It is basically a meranti or lauan which are used primarily as veneer for plywood. The yellow balau has a life span of up to 30 years due to high density of the timber which gives it good durability. Jul 31, 2010 eucalyptus and yellow balau are two types of wood that are not only beautiful but are also perfect for outdoor use. Wood database and searchable library lumber for woodworking thats packed professionally, shipped right to your door, and guaranteed 100%. Default grading for solid wood, according to requirements of european standard en 140811 annex c april 2009. Whittier wood products offers a line of outdoor furniture called gardenwood using eucalyptus and yellow balau woods and weatherresistant anodized steel or brass hardware. Identifying and using hundreds of woods worldwide by. Balau is a heavy, hard, and strong timber that dries slowly with moderate to severe end checks and splits.

Yellow balau is usually used for woods imported from malaysia, bangkirai for woods from indonesia. The wood weighs more than 750 kgm3 47 lbft3 at 12% moisture content. Despite its interlocking grain, red balau avoids the issues of raised grain and striping common in other species of tropical decking. Shorea is a genus of about 196 species of mainly rainforest trees in the family dipterocarpaceae. The timber of trees of the genus is sold under the common names lauan, luan, lawaan, meranti, seraya, balau, bangkirai, and philippine.

Search the worlds most comprehensive index of fulltext books. It concerns structural graded timber in vertical uses with mean density upper 0. Bloodwood the wood database lumber identification hardwood. Red batu mahogany decking installation and maintenance jul 28 by cedar country lumber our red batu or balau, commonly referred to as mahogany, hardwood decking is sourced only from countries that are leaders in ecological, sustainable forestry practices. This lumber looks and weighs very similar to balau, but is considered suitable for the adverse conditions, thus its use as a decking product. A type of low density, light hardwood that is very easy to dry, with little tendency to split or warp.

Which type of decking materials is suitable for your home. Yellow balau malasyia timber,wood,malaysia sawn timber. Some wood may show a pinkish cast or pink streaks, but these eventually disappear on exposure to air. With the lesson that they learned with teak, balau is a responsibly managed specie of wood.