According to julia mortons book, fruits of warm climates, flacourtia ramontchi originates in india, the tropics of africa, madagascar, malaya, and the philippines. Evaluation of antioxidant and cytotoxic properties of. Indian plum flacourtia jangomas is very similar to governors plum flacourtia indica. Flacourtia indica governors plum flacourtia inermis batoko plum flacourtia jangomas indian. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Phenolic glucosides from flacourtia indica request pdf. Protective effects of flacourtia indica aerial parts extracts against. Some authors have treated the species in a broad sense, and include in synonymy not only f. Methanol extract of flacourtia indica aerial parts induces. How flacourtia indica is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Some authors like matthew accept this species flacourtia ramontchii as distinct while some others consider it a form of flacourtia indica. Flacourtia indica in the germplasm resources information network grin, u.
Flacourtia indica adalah spesies tumbuhan beserta buahnya yang termasuk ke dalam genus flacourtia. Names of flacourtia indica in various languages of the world are also given. Governors plum, flacourtia indica is fruit which supports for antimicrobial, antimalarial, hepatoprotective, antidiabetic and antiasthmatic activity. Flacourtia in the germplasm resources information network grin, u.
The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. Flacourtia species are shrubs or trees, armed with simple and branched spines, branches with sympodial growth. Trending understanding the role of an ent specialist singapore. Nov 20, 2019 the solid s2 is treated with the second solvent and then the liquid is separated from the solid klqsifikasi solid s3wherein the liquic becomes fraction f2 or klasifikasi tamarindus indica b. Lcmsn identification and characterization of the phenolic. Merr, belonging to the family flacourtiaceae, is a small deciduous thorny shrub indigenous to the indian peninsula.
Flacourtia is a large genus with 96 species recorded the plant list, 20 taxonomy of this species is complex and there is confusion and disagreement on whether one or more. Flacourtia is a genus of flowering plants in the willow family, salicaceae. Flacourtia indica herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Pdf the medicinal plants are widely used by the traditional medical practitioners for curing. Flacourtia indica, governors plum, madagascar plum, batoko. West african plants a photo guide flacourtia indica burm. The plant list includes a further 4 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus flacourtia. The objective of this study was to investigate the hepatoprotective activity of aqueous extract of leaves of flacourtia indica against ccl4 induced hepatotoxicity. Four wild fruits, diospyros mespiliformis, flacourtia indica, uapaca kirkiana and ziziphus mauritiana, were extracted with methanol and analysed for radical. Flacourtia indica is very popular and used as folklore medicine to treat various diseases, fruits are.
Characterization of isolated bioactive phytoconstituents. Flacourtia indica information from the global compendium. Flacourtia indica governors plum this plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. Presentation mode open print download current view. Fruits are eaten fresh, but are mostly popular for jams and jellies. An flacourtia indica in uska species han magnoliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni nicolaas laurens nicolaus laurent burman, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni elmer drew merrill. Flacourtia ramontchi, known commonly as ramontchi, governors plum, batoko plum, madagascar plum and indian plum, is a species of flowering plant native to much of africa and tropical and temperate parts of asia. Flacourtia cataphracta is also uniquely indian, originating in north and east. Pdf diuretic activity of the roots of flacourtia indica researchgate. Flacourtia indica flcinoverview eppo global database. The phenolic acid composition of the peel and pulp of the fruits of flacourtia indica burm. Recently, ethanolic extract from the leaves of flacourtia indica has been reported to possess. It has a very good keeping quality and can be transported to fairly long distance. The extract showed the presence of flavanoids, phenolic compounds, steroids, and triterpenoids in the preliminary phytochemical screening.
Bark is usually pale, grey, powdery, may become brown to dark grey and flaking, revealing pale orange patches. For more multimedia, look at flacourtia indica on wikimedia commons. Servlet upload file and download file is a common task in tamrindus web i klasifikasi tamarindus indica written a lot about java servlet recently, i. Leaves simple, alternate, lanceolateovate to ellipticoblong, margin entire, serratedentate to pinnately veined, sometimes 35 pliveined at. Several types of flacourtia plums originate in india as well. The plants database includes the following 4 species of flacourtia. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. These two species are both naturalised in australia, and can be distinguished by the following differences. Governors plum, madagascar plum, batoko palm is a tropical or subtropical small shrubby tree.
Phenolic composition of flacourtia indica, opuntia megacantha and sclerocarya birrea. Studies on elsinoe and sphaceloma diseases of plants in maharasthtra indiaii m. This is a high altitude replacement of the latter species, and quite distinct and its a tree with no spines on branchlets only trunk spiny. Shrub climbing or tree, generally spiny, to 10 m tall. Tumbuhan ini masih berkerabat dengan rukem dan kerukup.
A web site containing information about the flora of zimbabwe. Pdf aqueous extracts of flacourtia indica, swartzia. Flacourtia is a large genus with 96 species recorded the plant list. On the island of reunion, the species is cryptogenic origin uncertain. Pdf comparative antioxidant potential of different extracts. Characterization of isolated bioactive phytoconstituents from. Studies on elsinoe and sphaceloma diseases of plants in. The extract up to a dose of 1750 mg kg was tolerated in mice. Chloroform fraction of flacourtia jangomas showed good activity against all the tested bacteria and among them e. List of various diseases cured by flacourtia indica. A small tropical tree bearing berrylike fruits that have the look and texture of a standard plum. It is cultivated in tropical regions as a hedge plant and for its deep red acid fruits resembling small plums. Its seeds are dispersed by birds but also by small mammals. Flacourtia indica, phytoconstituents, phytopharmacology, indigenous medicinal plant.
For more multimedia, look at flacourtia on wikimedia commons. It can form dense stands limiting the regeneration of native species. Flacourtia indica commonly known as baichi has been reported as an effective remedy for the treatment of a variety of diseases. Proper usage and audio pronunciation of the word flacourtia indica. Lcms n identification and characterization of the phenolic compounds from the fruits of flacourtia indica burm. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs. Aqueous extract of flacourtia indica prevents carbon. It can grow up to 10 metres tall, but is usually smaller. A mechanismbased pharmacological evaluation of efficacy of. The technique for jammaking should be standardized. Flacourtia is a large genus with 96 species recorded the plant list, 20 taxonomy of this species is complex and there is confusion and disagreement on.
Presented here is summary information about the species flacourtia indica from the global compendium of weeds, and citations of references to this species as a weed. It contains 15 species of shrubs and small trees that are native to the african and asian tropics and subtropics. Male flowers of flacourtia are easily confused with those of xylosma. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. For an introduction to the problem, see matthew fl. Department of agriculture agricultural research service.
In the acute toxicity study, no mortality was observed on administering the drug up to 1750mg. The present study was carried out to investigate the diuretic activity of the ethanolic extract of roots of flacourtia indica. Flacourtia indica is a small tree or shrub native to africa and asia. Leaves with the blade usually ovate to elliptic, 2. In respect of the zone of inhibition of both plant fractions, flacourtia jangomas was better. An flacourtia indica in nahilalakip ha genus nga flacourtia, ngan familia nga salicaceae. The plant list includes 71 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus flacourtia. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
Antibacterial potential and phytochemical analysis of flacourtia indica burm. The present investigation deals with computational evaluation of six isolated phytocompounds from flacourtia indica for their pharmacological. Flacourtias first grew in the temperate regions of africa and asia. Improved wood free download as powerpoint presentation. The remaining three the remaining three species are much more difficult, at least from herbarium material, as staminate flowers seem to offer no useful characters. The most significant reduction of the serum level of sgot and sgpt were exhibited by petroleum ether. It was previously placed in the now defunct family flacourtiaceae. General information about flacourtia indica flcin india, bangladesh, sri lanka, china, indochina, malesia, central and southern africa, madagascar. Pdf phenolic composition of flacourtia indica, opuntia. Tumbuhan ini berasal dari anak benua india dan juga asia tenggara, tumbuh secara luar dan dimanfaatkan buahnya untuk dimakan. The present study was aimed at investigating the anticancer effects of methanol extract of flacourtia indica fim aerial parts in.
Flacourtia indica national botanical research institute. Flacourtia indica definition of flacourtia indica by the. Flacourtia indica is a tree or shrub usually 35 m tall, sometimes 10 m. The petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and methanol extracts of the aerial parts of flacourtia indica burm. Flacourtia indica famine foods plants that are not normally considered as crops are consumed in times of famine purdue university, west lafayette, indiana. Comparative antioxidant potential of different extracts of flacourtia jangomas lour fruits article pdf available in asian journal of pharmaceutical and clinical research 51, 2012. Antioxidant properties of methanolic extracts from. Flacourtia indica synonyms, flacourtia indica pronunciation, flacourtia indica translation, english dictionary definition of flacourtia indica. Definitions of terms are available in the gcw introduction. Different plant parts of flacourtia indica have long been used in ayurvedic medicine. Plants profile for flacourtia indica governors plum. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer. It invades disturbed areas, forest edges or clearings.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. This page was last edited on 3 september 2017, at 14. Aqueous extracts of flacourtia indica, swartzia madagascariensis and ximenia caffra are strong antibacterial agents against shigella spp. The plant is cultivated, especially in tropical asia but also in tropical america, for its edible fruit. Protective effects of flacourtia indica aerial parts extracts. If you know of control methods for flacourtia indica, please let us know. Previous studies have demonstrated that the methanolic extract of f. Flacourtia indica small shrubby tree of madagascar cultivated in tropical regions as a hedge plant. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Enzymes, flacourtia indica, hepatoprotective, methotrexate abstract. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in flacourtia indica. Pdf comparative antioxidant potential of different.
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